The de Broglie wavelength is a concept in quantum mechanics proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1924. It suggests that particles, such as electrons or even macroscopic objects, exhibit wave-like behavior. The wavelength, denoted by λ (lambda), is inversely proportional to the momentum of the particle. The formula for the de Broglie wavelength of a particle is:
λ=ph
Where:
- λ is the de Broglie wavelength
- h is Planck's constant (6.62607015×10−34 m² kg / s)
- p is the momentum of the particle
This concept has significant implications in understanding the behavior of particles at the quantum level and is fundamental to the principles of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.
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